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  1. 39 0
      docs/quick-start/exec.md
  2. 6 0
      docs/quick-start/overview.md

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docs/quick-start/exec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+icon: code
+label: 'Execute Python code'
+order: 93
+---
+
+Once you have a `VM` instance, you can execute python code by calling `exec` method.
+
+### `PyObject* exec(Str source, Str filename, CompileMode mode, PyObject* _module=nullptr)`
+
++ `source`, the python source code to be executed
++ `filename`, the filename of the source code. This is used for error reporting
++ `mode`, the compile mode. See below for details
++ `module`, the module to be executed. If `nullptr`, the code will be executed in the `__main__` module
+
+`exec` handles possible exceptions and returns a `PyObject*`.
+If the execution is not successful, e.g. a syntax error or a runtime exception,
+the return value will be `nullptr`.
+
+#### Compile mode
+
+The `mode` parameter controls how the source code is compiled. There are 4 possible values:
++ `EXEC_MODE`, this is the default mode. Just do normal execution.
++ `EVAL_MODE`, this mode is used for evaluating a single expression. The `source` should be a single expression. It cannot contain any statements.
++ `REPL_MODE`, this mode is used for REPL. It is similar to `EXEC_MODE`, but generates `PRINT_EXPR` bytecode for global expressions.
++ `JSON_MODE`, this mode is used for JSON parsing. It is similar to `EVAL_MODE`, but uses a lexing rule designed for JSON. For example, `true` will be parsed as `True`.
+
+
+### Fine-grained execution
+
+In some cases, you may want to execute python code in a more fine-grained way.
+These two methods are provided for this purpose:
+
++ `CodeObject_ compile(Str source, Str filename, CompileMode mode, bool unknown_global_scope)`
++ `PyObject* _exec(CodeObject_ co, PyObject* _module)`
+
+`compile` compiles the source code into a `CodeObject_` instance.
+`_exec` executes the `CodeObject_` instance.
+It does not handle exceptions, so you may need to use `try..catch` manually.

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docs/quick-start/overview.md

@@ -22,3 +22,9 @@ The constructor can take 2 extra parameters.
 + `use_stdio`, if `true`, the `print()` function outputs string to `stdout`. Error messages will be send to `stderr`; If `false`, they will be sent to an internal buffer. In the latter case, you need to read them via `read_output` manually.
 + `enable_os`, whether to enable OS-related features or not. This setting controls the availability of some priviledged modules such os `io` and `os` as well as builtin function `open`.
 
+
+When you are done with the `VM` instance, you need to use the C++ `delete` operator to free the memory.
+
+```cpp
+delete vm;
+```