use `uint32_t`

src/common.h

@@ -73,4 +73,4 @@ struct Type {
 
 const float kLocalsLoadFactor = 0.67;
 const float kInstAttrLoadFactor = 0.67;
-const float kTypeAttrLoadFactor = 0.34;
+const float kTypeAttrLoadFactor = 0.5;

src/frame.h

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "codeobject.h"
 
-static THREAD_LOCAL i64 kFrameGlobalId = 0;
+static THREAD_LOCAL uint64_t kFrameGlobalId = 0;
 
 struct Frame {
     std::vector<PyVar> _data;
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ struct Frame {
 
     const CodeObject* co;
     PyVar _module;
-    pkpy::shared_ptr<pkpy::NameDict> _locals;
-    pkpy::shared_ptr<pkpy::NameDict> _closure;
-    const i64 id;
-    std::stack<std::pair<int, std::vector<PyVar>>> s_try_block;
+    NameDict_ _locals;
+    NameDict_ _closure;
+    const uint64_t id;
+    std::vector<std::pair<int, std::vector<PyVar>>> s_try_block;
 
     inline pkpy::NameDict& f_locals() noexcept { return _locals != nullptr ? *_locals : _module->attr(); }
     inline pkpy::NameDict& f_globals() noexcept { return _module->attr(); }
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ struct Frame {
         return _closure->try_get(name);
     }
 
-    Frame(const CodeObject_& co, const PyVar& _module,
-        pkpy::shared_ptr<pkpy::NameDict> _locals=nullptr, pkpy::shared_ptr<pkpy::NameDict> _closure=nullptr)
-        : co(co.get()), _module(_module), _locals(_locals), _closure(_closure), id(kFrameGlobalId++) { }
+    Frame(const CodeObject_& co,
+        const PyVar& _module,
+        const NameDict_& _locals=nullptr,
+        const NameDict_& _closure=nullptr)
+            : co(co.get()), _module(_module), _locals(_locals), _closure(_closure), id(kFrameGlobalId++) { }
 
     inline const Bytecode& next_bytecode() {
         _ip = _next_ip++;
@@ -96,17 +98,17 @@ struct Frame {
     inline void jump_rel(int i){ _next_ip += i; }
 
     inline void on_try_block_enter(){
-        s_try_block.push(std::make_pair(co->codes[_ip].block, _data));
+        s_try_block.emplace_back(co->codes[_ip].block, _data);
     }
 
     inline void on_try_block_exit(){
-        s_try_block.pop();
+        s_try_block.pop_back();
     }
 
     bool jump_to_exception_handler(){
         if(s_try_block.empty()) return false;
         PyVar obj = pop();
-        auto& p = s_try_block.top();
+        auto& p = s_try_block.back();
         _data = std::move(p.second);
         _data.push_back(obj);
         _next_ip = co->blocks[p.first].end;

src/namedict.h

@@ -4,16 +4,17 @@
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "str.h"
 
+const int kNameDictNodeSize = sizeof(StrName) + sizeof(PyVar);
 
 template<int __Bucket, int __BucketSize=32>
 struct DictArrayPool {
-    std::deque<StrName*> buckets[__Bucket+1];
+    std::vector<StrName*> buckets[__Bucket+1];
 
-    StrName* alloc(uint32_t n){
+    StrName* alloc(uint16_t n){
         StrName* _keys;
         if(n > __Bucket || buckets[n].empty()){
-            _keys = (StrName*)malloc((sizeof(StrName)+sizeof(PyVar)) * n);
-            memset((void*)_keys, 0, (sizeof(StrName)+sizeof(PyVar)) * n);
+            _keys = (StrName*)malloc(kNameDictNodeSize * n);
+            memset((void*)_keys, 0, kNameDictNodeSize * n);
         }else{
             _keys = buckets[n].back();
             memset((void*)_keys, 0, sizeof(StrName) * n);
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ struct DictArrayPool {
         return _keys;
     }
 
-    void dealloc(StrName* head, uint32_t n){
+    void dealloc(StrName* head, uint16_t n){
         PyVar* _values = (PyVar*)(head + n);
         if(n > __Bucket || buckets[n].size() >= __BucketSize){
             for(int i=0; i<n; i++) _values[i].~PyVar();
@@ -38,76 +39,89 @@ struct DictArrayPool {
 };
 
 namespace pkpy{
-    const std::vector<uint32_t> kHashSeeds = {2654435761, 740041872, 89791836, 2530921597, 3099937610, 4149637300, 2701344377, 1871341841, 1162794509, 172427115, 1636841237, 716883023, 3294650677, 54921151, 3697702254, 632800580, 704251301, 1107400416, 3158440428, 581874317, 3196521560, 2374935651, 3196227762, 2033551959, 2028119291, 348132418, 392150876, 3839168722, 3705071505, 742931757, 2917622539, 3641634736, 3438863246, 1211314974, 1389620692, 3842835768, 165823282, 2225611914, 1862128271, 2147948325, 3759309280, 2087364973, 3453466014, 2082604761, 3627961499, 967790220, 3285133283, 2749567844, 262853493, 142639230, 3079101350, 2942333634, 1470374050, 3719337124, 2487858314, 1605159164, 2958061235, 3310454023, 3143584575, 3696188862, 3455413544, 148400163, 889426286, 1485235735};
+    const std::vector<uint16_t> kHashSeeds = {9629, 43049, 13267, 59509, 39251, 1249, 35803, 54469, 27689, 9719, 34897, 18973, 30661, 19913, 27919, 32143, 3467, 28019, 1051, 39419, 1361, 28547, 48197, 2609, 24317, 22861, 41467, 17623, 52837, 59053, 33589, 32117};
     static DictArrayPool<32> _dict_pool;
 
-    uint32_t find_next_capacity(uint32_t n){
-        uint32_t x = 2;
-        while(x < n) x *= 2;
+    uint16_t find_next_capacity(uint16_t n){
+        uint16_t x = 2;
+        while(x < n) x <<= 1;
         return x;
     }
 
-#define _hash(key, mask, hash_seed) ( ( (key).index * (hash_seed) >> 16 ) & (mask) )
+#define _hash(key, mask, hash_seed) ( ( (key).index * (hash_seed) >> 8 ) & (mask) )
 
-    uint32_t find_perfect_hash_seed(uint32_t capacity, const std::vector<StrName>& keys){
+    uint16_t find_perfect_hash_seed(uint16_t capacity, const std::vector<StrName>& keys){
         if(keys.empty()) return kHashSeeds[0];
-        std::set<uint32_t> indices;
-        std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, float>> scores;
+        std::set<uint16_t> indices;
+        std::pair<uint16_t, float> best_score = {kHashSeeds[0], 0};
         for(int i=0; i<kHashSeeds.size(); i++){
             indices.clear();
             for(auto key: keys){
-                uint32_t index = _hash(key, capacity-1, kHashSeeds[i]);
+                uint16_t index = _hash(key, capacity-1, kHashSeeds[i]);
                 indices.insert(index);
             }
             float score = indices.size() / (float)keys.size();
-            scores.push_back({kHashSeeds[i], score});
+            if(score > best_score.second) best_score = {kHashSeeds[i], score};
         }
-        std::sort(scores.begin(), scores.end(), [](auto a, auto b){ return a.second > b.second; });
-        return scores[0].first;
+        return best_score.first;
     }
 
     struct NameDict {
-        uint32_t _capacity;
-        uint32_t _size;
+        uint16_t _capacity;
+        uint16_t _size;
         float _load_factor;
-        uint32_t _hash_seed;
-        uint32_t _mask;
+        uint16_t _hash_seed;
+        uint16_t _mask;
         StrName* _keys;
-        PyVar* _values;
 
-        inline void _alloc(uint32_t capacity){
+        inline PyVar& value(uint16_t i){
+            return reinterpret_cast<PyVar*>(_keys + _capacity)[i];
+        }
+
+        inline const PyVar& value(uint16_t i) const {
+            return reinterpret_cast<const PyVar*>(_keys + _capacity)[i];
+        }
+
+        inline void _alloc(uint16_t capacity){
             _keys = _dict_pool.alloc(capacity);
-            _values = (PyVar*)(_keys + capacity);
         }
 
-        inline void _dealloc(StrName* head, uint32_t capacity){
+        inline static void _dealloc(StrName* head, uint16_t capacity){
+            if(head == nullptr) return;
             _dict_pool.dealloc(head, capacity);
         }
 
-        NameDict(uint32_t capacity=2, float load_factor=0.67, uint32_t hash_seed=kHashSeeds[0]):
+        NameDict(uint16_t capacity=2, float load_factor=0.67, uint16_t hash_seed=kHashSeeds[0]):
             _capacity(capacity), _size(0), _load_factor(load_factor),
             _hash_seed(hash_seed), _mask(capacity-1) {
                 _alloc(capacity);
             }
 
         NameDict(const NameDict& other) {
-            this->_capacity = other._capacity;
-            this->_size = other._size;
-            this->_load_factor = other._load_factor;
-            this->_hash_seed = other._hash_seed;
+            memcpy(this, &other, sizeof(NameDict));
+            _alloc(_capacity);
+            for(int i=0; i<_capacity; i++){
+                _keys[i] = other._keys[i];
+                value(i) = other.value(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        NameDict& operator=(const NameDict& other) {
+            _dealloc(_keys, _capacity);
+            memcpy(this, &other, sizeof(NameDict));
             _alloc(_capacity);
-            this->_mask = other._mask;
-            for(uint32_t i=0; i<_capacity; i++){
+            for(int i=0; i<_capacity; i++){
                 _keys[i] = other._keys[i];
-                _values[i] = other._values[i];
+                value(i) = other.value(i);
             }
+            return *this;
         }
         
-        NameDict& operator=(const NameDict&) = delete;
+        ~NameDict(){ _dict_pool.dealloc(_keys, _capacity); }
+
         NameDict(NameDict&&) = delete;
         NameDict& operator=(NameDict&&) = delete;
-
-        uint32_t size() const { return _size; }
+        uint16_t size() const { return _size; }
 
 #define HASH_PROBE(key, ok, i) \
     ok = false; \
@@ -118,22 +132,22 @@ namespace pkpy{
     }
 
         const PyVar& operator[](StrName key) const {
-            bool ok; uint32_t i;
+            bool ok; uint16_t i;
             HASH_PROBE(key, ok, i);
             if(!ok) throw std::out_of_range("NameDict key not found: " + key.str());
-            return _values[i];
+            return value(i);
         }
 
         PyVar& get(StrName key){
-            bool ok; uint32_t i;
+            bool ok; uint16_t i;
             HASH_PROBE(key, ok, i);
             if(!ok) throw std::out_of_range("NameDict key not found: " + key.str());
-            return _values[i];
+            return value(i);
         }
 
         template<typename T>
-        void set(StrName key, T&& value){
-            bool ok; uint32_t i;
+        void set(StrName key, T&& val){
+            bool ok; uint16_t i;
             HASH_PROBE(key, ok, i);
             if(!ok) {
                 _size++;
@@ -143,25 +157,25 @@ namespace pkpy{
                 }
                 _keys[i] = key;
             }
-            _values[i] = std::forward<T>(value);
+            value(i) = std::forward<T>(val);
         }
 
         void _rehash(bool resize){
             StrName* old_keys = _keys;
-            PyVar* old_values = _values;
-            uint32_t old_capacity = _capacity;
+            PyVar* old_values = &value(0);
+            uint16_t old_capacity = _capacity;
             if(resize){
                 _capacity = find_next_capacity(_capacity * 2);
                 _mask = _capacity - 1;
             }
             _alloc(_capacity);
-            for(uint32_t i=0; i<old_capacity; i++){
+            for(uint16_t i=0; i<old_capacity; i++){
                 if(old_keys[i].empty()) continue;
-                bool ok; uint32_t j;
+                bool ok; uint16_t j;
                 HASH_PROBE(old_keys[i], ok, j);
                 if(ok) UNREACHABLE();
                 _keys[j] = old_keys[i];
-                _values[j] = old_values[i]; // std::move makes a segfault
+                value(j) = old_values[i]; // std::move makes a segfault
             }
             _dealloc(old_keys, old_capacity);
         }
@@ -172,56 +186,53 @@ namespace pkpy{
         }
 
         inline PyVar* try_get(StrName key){
-            bool ok; uint32_t i;
+            bool ok; uint16_t i;
             HASH_PROBE(key, ok, i);
             if(!ok) return nullptr;
-            return &_values[i];
+            return &value(i);
         }
 
-        inline bool try_set(StrName key, PyVar&& value){
-            bool ok; uint32_t i;
+        inline bool try_set(StrName key, PyVar&& val){
+            bool ok; uint16_t i;
             HASH_PROBE(key, ok, i);
             if(!ok) return false;
-            _values[i] = std::move(value);
+            value(i) = std::move(val);
             return true;
         }
 
         inline bool contains(StrName key) const {
-            bool ok; uint32_t i;
+            bool ok; uint16_t i;
             HASH_PROBE(key, ok, i);
             return ok;
         }
 
-        ~NameDict(){ _dealloc(_keys, _capacity); }
-
         void update(const NameDict& other){
-            for(uint32_t i=0; i<other._capacity; i++){
+            for(uint16_t i=0; i<other._capacity; i++){
                 if(other._keys[i].empty()) continue;
-                set(other._keys[i], other._values[i]);
+                set(other._keys[i], other.value(i));
             }
         }
 
         void erase(StrName key){
-            bool ok; uint32_t i;
+            bool ok; uint16_t i;
             HASH_PROBE(key, ok, i);
             if(!ok) throw std::out_of_range("NameDict key not found: " + key.str());
-            _keys[i] = StrName();
-            _values[i].reset();
+            _keys[i] = StrName(); value(i).reset();
             _size--;
         }
 
         std::vector<std::pair<StrName, PyVar>> items() const {
             std::vector<std::pair<StrName, PyVar>> v;
-            for(uint32_t i=0; i<_capacity; i++){
+            for(uint16_t i=0; i<_capacity; i++){
                 if(_keys[i].empty()) continue;
-                v.push_back(std::make_pair(_keys[i], _values[i]));
+                v.push_back(std::make_pair(_keys[i], value(i)));
             }
             return v;
         }
 
         std::vector<StrName> keys() const {
             std::vector<StrName> v;
-            for(uint32_t i=0; i<_capacity; i++){
+            for(uint16_t i=0; i<_capacity; i++){
                 if(_keys[i].empty()) continue;
                 v.push_back(_keys[i]);
             }

src/obj.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ class VM;
 
 typedef std::function<PyVar(VM*, pkpy::Args&)> NativeFuncRaw;
 typedef pkpy::shared_ptr<CodeObject> CodeObject_;
+typedef pkpy::shared_ptr<pkpy::NameDict> NameDict_;
 
 namespace pkpy{
 struct NativeFunc {
@@ -30,8 +31,8 @@ struct Function {
     std::vector<StrName> kwargs_order;
 
     // runtime settings
-    PyVar _module;
-    pkpy::shared_ptr<pkpy::NameDict> _closure;
+    PyVar _module = nullptr;
+    NameDict_ _closure = nullptr;
 
     bool has_name(const Str& val) const {
         bool _0 = std::find(args.begin(), args.end(), val) != args.end();

src/vm.h

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ public:
             return f(this, args);
         } else if(is_type(*callable, tp_function)){
             const pkpy::Function& fn = PyFunction_AS_C(*callable);
-            auto locals = pkpy::make_shared<pkpy::NameDict>(
+            NameDict_ locals = pkpy::make_shared<pkpy::NameDict>(
                 fn.code->perfect_locals_capacity,
                 kLocalsLoadFactor,
                 fn.code->perfect_hash_seed
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public:
         }catch (const pkpy::Exception& e){
             *_stderr << e.summary() << '\n';
         }
-#ifdef _NDEBUG
+#if !defined(__GNUC__)
         catch (const std::exception& e) {
             *_stderr << "An std::exception occurred! It could be a bug.\n";
             *_stderr << e.what() << '\n';